The Center for Inclusive Security
Sector Governance (CISG)
Advancing inclusive Security Sector Reform and Governance through credible evidence, civilian perspectives, and regional policy insight.
Who We Are
The Center for Inclusive Security Sector Governance (CISG) is an independent, policy-oriented think tank advancing inclusive and accountable security governance in The Gambia and across West Africa. We work across the full security governance ecosystem – state institutions, oversight bodies, civil society, and communities to strengthen how security is designed, governed, delivered, and overseen. CISG was established to address a critical gap in reform efforts: security policies that focus on institutions, while overlooking governance relationships, political incentives, social trust, and inclusion. We reframe security not as a technical sector, but as a public governance system.
What We Do
Turning Security Reform Into Real Governance Outcomes
Research & Evidence
Policy Engagement
Convening & Dialogue
Training & Capacity Development
What Makes Us Different
A Distinct Approach to Security Governance
Governance-First Approach
Inclusion as Core Function
Evidence → Policy → Practice
Locally Grounded, Regionally Connected
Trusted Neutral Convener
Six Thematic Pillars
Our work is structured around key governance dimensions that shape security outcomes.
Democratic & Inclusive Security Governance
Community Trust & Civic Oversight
Gender & Security
Political Economy of Security Governance
Regional & Comparative Security Governance
Peace Justice & Security
BENEFICIARIES
Who We Serve
CISG serves actors currently excluded from meaningful participation in SSR/G due to a lack of credible evidence, voice, or platforms.

Governments & Institutions
Currently engaged symbolically, with limited access to data or influence over decisions.

Communities & Local Actors
Communities, local authorities, and frontline personnel lacking mechanisms to feed evidence upward.

Civil Society Organisations (SSR/G)
Have access and legitimacy but lack standardised data tools and entry points into formal decisions.

National & Regional & International Actors
Rely on CISG as a trusted, non-partisan source of inclusive SSR/G intelligence.
Why CISG is needed?
What are the key issues with SSR in The Gambia?
The main issue is the lack of inclusive methods for implementing reforms. Despite improvements since 2017, significant gaps still exist in civilian oversight, integration of diverse groups, and financial backing for security sector reforms.
How does lack of oversight affect reforms?
Without proper oversight, SSR processes can become disconnected from reality. This means that while laws are in place, they aren’t effectively applied or monitored, leading to ineffective governance.
What role does inclusion play in SSR?
Inclusion is crucial but often overlooked. Effective SSR should involve all communities, including women and youth, to ensure that reforms reflect the needs and wishes of all citizens.
Why is regional learning important?
Learning from other ECOWAS countries can provide valuable insights. Without this regional exchange, Gambia misses key strategies that have worked elsewhere, hindering its reform efforts.
How can reforms be better financed?
Linking SSR policies to public finance is essential. This means budgeting for reforms in a way that they are not only prioritized but also sustainable over time.
What is needed for effective governance?
Effective governance requires viewing SSR as a continuous process. It’s important that it is integrated into the fabric of democratic institutions rather than seen as a one-time technical fix.
What does the reform process involve?
Reform involves multiple stages—planning, budgeting, implementation, and monitoring. Each step needs cohesive effort among all stakeholders to be effective.
How can communities be engaged?
Engaging communities means allowing their voices to be heard in the process. It’s about ensuring that reforms resonate with their needs and expectations, fostering trust and ownership.
Work With CISG
Advancing inclusive and accountable security governance requires credible
evidence, trusted partnerships, and sustained engagement.